დედაკაცის როლი ქრისტიანობის გავრცელებაში

 

 

 

   mociqulebis qadagebisa da qristianobis gavrcelebis Semdeg, dedakacebi, iseve rogorc mamakacebi, mniSvnelovan moRvaweobas ewevian. isini xSirad mamebze, meuRleebze da Zmebze winaTac Rebulobdnen qristianobas, mtkiced da TavdadebiT aRiarebdnen WeSmaritebas.

   qristianobisTvis wamebuli dedakacebis cxovreba, zneobrivi siwminde, mtkice, Seuryeveli brZola warmarTobis winaaRmdeg da maTi wamebis faqtebi gaocebas iwveven.

   karTagenSi, imperator septimia severis droს, sxva qristianebTan erTad mowameobrivad aResrula keTilSobili axalgazrda qali perpetuia, Tavis mosamsaxure, orsulad myof fedicitatesTan erTad. mravalgzis uSedegod dakiTxvis Semdeg perpetuia da felicatete mxecebs Caugdes gasaglejad. mxecebis klanWebisagan დaWrili mowameebi xelixelCakidebuli amxnevebdnen axalgazrda qristianebs, raTa ar cdunebuliyvnen warmarTTa mzakvruli SemoTavazebebiT. amgvari mowameobrivi aRsrulebis faqtebi sistematიurad meordeboda im periodSi.

   qristianobis sam saukunovani devnis Semdeg dadga dro zeimisa. dedakacis roli aqac umniSvnelovanesi gaxldaT. romis imperatoris konstantines dedam, wmida elenem qristianuli siwmideebis mopovebiT gamoiCina Tavi ( maT Soris iseTi didi siwmidisa, rogoricaa qristes cxovelsmyofeli jvari). man aseve didi Rvawli gaswia taZrebis aSenebis wminda saqmeSi.

  zogierT saxelmwifoSi qristianuli WeSmaritebis naTეli swored wmida dedebis meSveobiT vrceldeboda. daaxloebiT 326 wels ierusalimis episkoposis naTesavi wmida nino erT-erTi mogzaurobis dros, RvTis gangebiT moxvda saqarTveloSi. iq wmida deda male gaxda cnobili Tavisi ubiwo cxovrebiTa da glaxakebisa da sneulTadmi usazRvro siyvarulis gamo. amave dros is yvelgan qadagebda qristianobas, ris Sedegadac mravali WeSmarit rjuls aziara. wm. ninom dedofal nanas saswaulebrivi gankurnebis Semdeg mirian mefis keTilganwyoba moipova. mefem wmida dedis rCeviT episkoposebisa da mRvdlebis saTxovnelad xalxi imperator konstantinesTan gagzavna. male qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadda.

   wmida dedebs udidesi roli eniWebodaT wmida mamaTa msaxurebasa da materialur SemweobaSi. konstantinepolis episkoposis, wmida ioane oqropiris cxovrebaSi wminda dedaTa aqtiur monawileobas vxedavT. cnobilia ramdenime maTgan, romlebmac mTeli cxovreba RvTisa da glaxakis msaxurebaSi gaatares. esenia: nikoreti, pentodi, diakoni sebi prokula, vasiani da gansakuTrebiT olimpiada.

   olimpiada axalgazrda asakSi daqvrivda, xolo mefe teodosi didis naTesavTan meored qorwinebaze uari ganacxada, ris gamoc imperatoris brZanebiT idevneboda. olimpiadas diakonisas wodeba hqonda (axla es wodeba aRar arsebobs eklesiaSi red.) misi cxovreba ubraloebiTa da mkacri asketizmiT gamoirCeoda. mTeli Tavisi qoneba wmida dedam glaxakebsa da aTasobiT tyveobaSi myofTa ganTavisuflebas moaxmara. wmida oqropiris, igive Tavis mtrebs, olimpiada mowyalebiTa da siyvaruliT pasuxobda. wmida mamis konstantinepolidan gaZevebisas olimpiadas mZime dro daudga. wmida oqropiris sxva TayvanismcemlebTan erTad olimpiadas wmida aia sofiis taZrisa da senatis dawva daabrales. mtrebi devnidnen mas konstantinepolidan gaZevebis Semdegac. sabolood, es saocari adamiani 410 wels nikomidiaSi tyveobaSi gardaicvala.

   eklesiis istoria mdidaria RvawlSi myofi dedebis saxelebiT. xSirad aristokratiuli warmoSobis, axalgazrda, mdidari qaliSvilebi uars ambobdnen amasoflis amaoebebze da Tavisi brwyinvale cxovrebis magaliTiT adasturebdnen sulieri faseulebebis zeaRmatebulebas.

   mravali wmida deda aramxolod cxovrebis wesiTa da siwmidiT, aramed rCeva-darigebebiTac gamoirCeoda. CvenTvis cnobilia netari sinklitikia aleqsandrielis sulieri saubrebi, romelic antoni didis msgavsad, dedebis meudabnoe cxovrebis fuZemdeblad aris miCneuli. misi naSromebidan naTlad Cans, rom wmida deda Rrma sulieri cxovrebiT, wmida werilisa da dogmatebis zedmiwevniTi codniT gamoirCeoda.

   yofila SemTxvevebi, rodesac wmida dedebi eretikosebTan ukompრomiso mebrZolebad da WeSmaritebis damcvelebad gvesaxebodnen.

   rogorc cnobilia, xatTayvaniscemis aRdgena da marTლmadideblobis zeimis dadgena 842 wels dedofal Teodoras wyalobiTa da mondomebiT gaxda SesaZlebeli.

   wmida ioane oqropiri ambobs: "dedakaci, mamakacisagan mxolod garegnulobiT gamoirCeva, xolo sulieri Rvawlis tvirTvis TvalsazrisiT maT – erTnairi SesaZleblobebi gaaCniaT. me amas vambob imitom”, - agrZelebs oqropiri, - raTa arcerTma qalma ar Tqvas: "me dedakaci var, da amitom ver mivaRwev sulier srulyofas”.

 

             wignidan "qristiani qali”

               Targmna: dek. konstantine ჯინჭარაძემ

 

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