რატომ არ შეიძლება ქრისტიანი იყოს ეკუმენისტი (ნაწილი 2)

 

 

protestanti ekumenistebi miznad isaxaven saeklesio struqturebis Seryevasa da `msoflio Segnebis formirebas~, Tanac imdenad kadnierdebian, rom wm. marTlmadidebel eklesias Tavs axveven TavianT midgomas. amitomacaa aseTi saSiSi adgilobrivi eklesiebisaTvis ems-Si monawileoba. qvemoT giCvenebT, rom ems TandaTan moiTxovs Tavisi wevrebisagan disciplinas miznebis misaRwevad, romlebsac araferi aqvT saerTo sulis cxonebasTan (maT. 16, 26). ems-s V asambleis deklaraciaze dayrdnobiT, romelSic naTqvamia, rom axla `istoriis axali furceli iwereba~175, ems-s generaluri mdivani poteri 1983 wlis 11 noembris werilSi moskovisa da sruliad ruseTis patriarqs, pimens Seaxsenebs `molaparakebasa da aR­Tq­mas, romelic Cven gvakavSirebs~(?!).

macxovrisa da wm. mociqulTa winaswarmetyvelebis Tanaxram usjulod vicxovrebT? es azri saRmrTo werils emyareba, midis (luk. 18, 8); WeSmaritebis miRebisken ki ara, misgan sul ufro Sors gandgomisken (2 Tes. 2,2-12). amiT mzaddeba kidec momavali antiqristes mosvla, romelsac sofeli saukuno warwymedisaken mihyva. am warwymedisagan Tavis daxsna morwmuneni SeZleben ara ekumenizmis miRebiT, aramed Rrma sinanuliT, crumoZRvrebaTa uaryofiT da mRrTivgamocxadebuli WeSmaritebis SedgomiT, da am WeSmaritebas TvalisCiniviT unda gavufrTxildeT, rameTu ufali gvamcnobs: `ixsenebd ukue, viTar miiRe da ismine, daimarxe da Seinaxe! (gamocx. 3, 3).

Tumca, TavisTavad RmrTaebrivi WeSmariteba ver gvacxovnebs, Tu mas saqmed ar vaqcevT. wm. svimon axal RmrTismetyvels mohyavs wminda mamebis azri: `ras gvargebs RmrTismoSiSeba sarwmunoebaSi da usjuloeba - cxovrebaSi?~ da mis perifrazirebas axdens: `ras gvargebs, Tu marTal sarwmunoebas davimarxavT, magram usjulod vicxovrebT?~ es azri saRmrTo werils emyareba, rameTu ufali ambobs: `ara yovelman, romelman mrquas me: `ufalo! ufalo! da Sevides igi sasufevelsa caTasa, aramed romelman hyos neba mamisa Cemisa zecaTasa… ganmeSoreniT Cemgan yovelni moqmedni `urjuloebisani~(maTe. 7, 21). TavisTavad sulieri codna ar gvacxonebs, Tu igi ar ganxorcielda, magram am aqsiomidan ver gamovitanT daskvnas, TiTqos sul erTia, rogor gwams - mTavaria, rogor cxovrob. sinamdvileSi erTic mTavaria da meorec. ganaTlebul marTlma-didebel qristians esmis, rom RmrTis saTno cxovreba SeuZlebelia marTali sarwmunoebis gareSe. ar SeiZleba dogmatur WeSmaritebaTa mniSvnelobis uaryofa cxonebis saqmeSi.

RmrTaebrivi gamocxadebis Suqze kargad Cans, rom yoveli `keTili~ saqme rodi sTnavs ufals, rameTu mas codvili zraxvebi SeiZleba edos safuZvlad. mxolod swori marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoeba aswavlis swor msoflaRqmas da, Sesabamisad, keTili saqmis sworad keTebas. `Tvinier sarwmunoebisa ver SesaZlebels ars saTnoyofai (ebr. 11, 6). urwmunoebisa da mrude sarwmunoebis samyaroSi marTali sarwmunoeba imdenad arsebiTia, rom is, vinc mas SeinarCunebs da RmrTismebrZoli dinebisgan daifaravs, yvela sabediswero gansacdels gadaurCeba. am sofelSic, da, gansakuTrebiT, qristes saSinel samsjavroze, TviT uflis aRTqmisaebr: `rameTu daimarxe Sen sityua moTminebisa Cemisa da meca dagicua Sen Jamisa misgan gansacdelisa, romelsa egulvebis mosluad yovelsa zeda sofelsa, gamocdad mkvidrTa maT queyanisaTa~ (gamocx. 3, 10). amasve niSnavs macxovris sityvebi: `yove­lman. romelman aRiaros Cemdami winaSe kacTa, meca aRviaro winaSe mamisa Cemisa zecaTasa~ (maT. 10, 32).

marTali sarwmunoeba rom moi­povos, morwmunem Tvalyuri unda adevnos mis siwmindes da daicvas Seryvnisgan. wm. Teofane dayudebuli ambobs: `sarwmunoeba ara ama soflisagania da amitom SeuZlebelia raimes Secvla anda gauqmeba: arc aRmsareblobaSi, arc cxovrebis wesSi, arc saidumloTa aRsrulebaSi, arc saeklesio ganwesebaSi. Cveni wminda sarwmunoeba mTeli Tavisi SedgenilobiT aris samkurnalo dawesebuleba, sadac yovel Cvens uZlurebas TavTavisi kurneba moeZebneba. magram rogorc wamals aqvs Zala mxolod maSin, iseve Cveni wminda sarwmunoebac mxolod maSin aris sakurnebeli, Tu mas srulad vimarxavT, raimes Secvlisa da gauqmebis gareSe. amoiReT wamlis Sedgenilobidan raime wevri an da sxva komponentiT SecvaleT - igi mTel Tavis Zalas dakargavs. aseve, Tu sarwmunoebis an eklesiis Sedgenilobidan raimes amoiRebT an miumatebT (mag. `filiokve~-s), an SecvliT raimes, an gadaakeTebT, igi aRar iqneba TqvenTvis sakurnebeli da macxovrebeli. sarwmunoebis mTlianobis SeunarCuneblad cxoneba SeuZlebelia; amitomaa, rom TviT ufali TvalisCiniviT ufrTxildeba mas. dae sofelSi yvelaferi brunavdes da icvlebodes - Cveni wminda sarwmunoeba ucvlelia! icis Cveni cxovrebis mterma, rom `sarwmunoebis Zala da sakurnebeli Tvisebebi mis ucvaleblobaze, anu am mtkice Seuvalobaze hkidia, amitom cdilobs yovelnairad, isic CaiTrios cvalebadobis nakadSi: wvalebebs Tesavs, amaod brZnobas aRZravs… yovel Rones xmarobs, rom raime cvlileba Seitanos sarwmunoebis RmrTaebriv ganwesebaSi da amiT ganaqarvos misi Zala~.

peterburgis sasuliero akademiis 50 wlis iubileze warmoTqmul sityvaSi wm. episkoposi Teofane, rogorc am akademiis reqtori, xazs usvamda gansxvavebas RmeTivgamocxadebul WeSmaritebasa da adamianis mecnierul codnas Soris: `kacobrivi moZRvrebebi axlisaken miiweven, izrdebian, viTardebian  da es bunebrivicaa - maT ar upyriaT WeSmariteba da mxolod eZieben mas… CvenTvis ki WeSmariteba da misken savali gzebi erTxel da samudamod gansazRvrulia. Cven gvipyria WeSmariteba, amitom mTeli Cveni muSaoba mis SesaTviseblad aris mimarTuli da ara aRmosaCenad. imaTTan dakanonda mowodeba: win, win viaroT! Cvens moZRvrebasTan dakavSirebiT ki zemoT iTqva: `mtkiced degiT da SeikrZaleT moZRlureba ese~ (2 Tes. 2, 15). isRa dagvrCenia, Cven TviTonac ganvmtkicdeT ad sxvebic ganvamtkicoT. am mxriv Cvens moZRvrebasac axasiaTebs moZraoba - gafarToeba, magram ara WeSmaritebis sferoSi, aramed maT Soris, visac upyria WeSmariteba da hmonebs mas. Cveni valia yovel axal Taobas gadavceT da CavunergoT RvTaebrivi WeSmariteba!~.

aseTia marTmadidebluri midgoma RvTaebrivi WeSmaritebisadmi. WeSmariteba aris erTgzis mocemuli (iud. 1, 3), igi ucvlelia, verc verafers gamovakvlevT (gamocx. 22, 19) da verc mivumatebT (gal. 1, 8). Cven mis mixedviT unda vicxovroT (maT. 7, 24), rameTu `romelman hyos da aswavos, amas did erquas sasufevelsa caTasa~ (maT. 5, 19).

am marTmadideblur midgomas WeSmaritebisadmi ekumenizmi ar iziarebs. igi ar miiCnevs WeSmaritebas macxovneblad da cdilobs daamciros igi, amkvidrebs ra Tavis momxreTa Soris kompromisul Sexedulebebs `saeklesio struqturaTa gadanacvlebis Sesaxeb~, rac Ralatis tolfasia! leningradis mitropoliti nikodimosi Tumca ekomenisti iyo, magram mainc aRniSnavda `im samwuxaro faqts marTlmadideblobis TvalsazrisiT, rom ems-s konstituciaSi, sadac didi yuradReba eTmoba am organos funqciebis CamoTvlas, araferis naTqvami sarwmunoebis erTianobaze, rogorc ekumenisturi moZraobis mizanze~. ekumenizmi marTlmadidebluri WeSmaritebis safuZvelze ki ar cdilobs gaerTianebas, aramed mis nangrevebze! magram aseTi gaerTianeba SeuZlebelia saTno-eyos RmerTs, `romelsa yovelTa kacTa hnebavs cxovreba da mecnierebasa WeSmaritebasa mosvla~ (1 tim. 2, 4).

ekomunisturi mSvidoba, romelic ekumenistur konferenciebsa da asambleebze cxaddeba, ara-realuri da madls moklebulia. aseT mSvidobas wm. mamebi uaryofen. wm. ioane oqropiri ambobs: `mSvidoba me is ar mgonia, liton misalmebebsa da saerTo trapezebze rom Cans. sul sxvaa qristesmieri mSvidoba, romelic sulieri erTianobisgan gamodis. am erTianobas axla xSirad arRveven, rodesac ugunuri moSurneobiT amcireben Cvens ganwesebebs da did mniSvnelobas aniWeben iudaurs, Tanac mamebze met ndobas imsaxureben~.

wm. maqsime aRmsarebeli (662 w.) mowme iyo saSineli mwyalebluri siaxleebisa da samarcxvino sarwmunoebrivi kompromisebisa, romlebic viTomda mSvidobis saxeliT xdeboda. mefis elCebs, satusaRoSi misulebs, raTa monoTelitur wvalebaze daeyolebinaT, man uTxra: `Tu bolo xans gaCenil siaxleebs gadavxedavT, vnaxavT, rom maT borotebis ukidures xarisxs miaRwies. gavfrTxildeT, mSvidobis sababiT im gandgomilebis monawileni ar gavxdeT, mociqulma rom Tqva (2 Tes. 2,3-4), antiqristes mosvlis winamorbedi iqnebao~. ra aqtualuria dRes es sityvebi, didi aRmsareblisa, romelic sisxlis daTxevamde evno marTlmadideblobisaTvis! kompromisebi sarwmunoebis sferoSi, romlebic raime amsofliuri `idealebis~ saxeliT xdeba, arasodes damTavrebula sasikeTod, rameTu aseTi kompromisebi mZime codvaa RmrTivgamocxadebuli WeSmaritebis winaSe.

 

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