რატომ არ შეიძლება ქრისტიანი იყოს ეკუმენისტი (ნაწილი 1)

 

 

 

1968 wlis zafxulSi xsenebulma doqtorma fiSerma ekumenistur yrilobaze wakiTxul moxsenebaSi xazi gausva, rom `saeklesio erTianobis gzaze erT-erTi mTavari dabrkolebaa eklesiebis mtkice mijaWvuloba TavianT warsulTan,  istoriul tradiciebTan~. esaa delikaturi, magram aSkara miTiTeba, rom ekumenisturi erTianobisaTvis marTlmadidebelma eklesiamac unda gawyvitos kavSiri wmida moZRvrebasTan, anu kanonebsa da dogmatebTan, TviT ufal ieso qristesTan, rac marTlmadideblobis TviTganadgurebas niSnavs.

wm. pavle mociquli mkacrad gvibrZanebs: `mtkiced degiT da SeikrZaleT moZRvrebai ese, romelica giswavies gina sityvaTa, gina wigniTa CueniTa~ (2 Tes. 2,15). `sityva~ zepir gadmocemas niSnavs, `wigni~ ki - wm. werilSi Caweril moZRvrebas. niSandoblivia sityvebi `mtkiced degiT!~, rac niSnavs: nurc marjvniv gadauxvevT, nurc marcxniv, mtkiced da uryevad daimarxeT gadmocemebi! gepyraT moZRvreba ise, rom nuraviTar cvlilebas nu SeitanT masSi, rogorc amas jer kidev Zveli aRTqma gvibrZanebs: `nu scvaleb sazRvarTa saukuneTa, romeli dadves mamaTa SenTa~ (ig. 22, 28).

igive azrs gamoTqvams wm. pavle mociquli sxvaganac. mag. `hoi timoTe! gvedri igi daimarxe~ (1 tim. 6, 20). wm. bikenti lirineli ase ganmartavs am sityvebs: `moZRvreba daimarxe! mainc ra aris moZRvreba? is, rac Cagabares da ara is, rac Sen gamoigone, is, rac miiRe da ara is rac moifiqre, da ara fuZemdebeli~.

dRes ekumenistebi eklesiisagan moiTxoven uaryon wm. mociqulisagan da wm. mamebisagan gadmocemuli dogmatebi da kanonebi, romlebic mis wm. tradicias, mis saukunoebriv safuZvlebs Seadgenen. ems-s yofili generaluri mdivani, doqtori viserhufti Tavis qadagebaSi Temaze: `aha, me vhyof axalTa~ sruliad daufaravad acxadebs, rom momavali ekumenistur `eklesiaSi~ aravis eqneba `calke sazrvrebi Tavisi aRmsareblobisTvis~, rom masSi Sesvla gaZnelebulia `oficialuri kriteriumis (dogmatebisa da kanonebis) gamo, da rom eklesiebi, romlebic ar daTanxmdebian ganaxlebas, ver SeZleben emsaxuron ekumenizmis saqmes~172.

magram Tu ekumenizmis Zveli beladebi sakmaod frTxilobdnen TavianT gamonaTqvamebSi, maTi axalgazrda memkvidreni ufro gabedulad mouwodeben eklesiis wminda safuZvlebis Seryevisaken. stefan rouzi Jurnal `riskis` Sesaval werilSi (es Jurnali Tavad manve daarsa 1987 wels) wers: `Cven gvWirdeba ramdenime gabeduli codvili, romlebic xelebs daikapiweben… raTa adgilidan daZran saeklesio struqturebi (anu dogmatebi da kanonebi) da msoflio Segneba Camoayalibon!~.

`gabeduli codvili~ gamoCnda kidec ems-s yofili generaluri mdivnis, doqtor poteris saxiT, romelmac 1973 wlis agvistoSi, ems-s 25 wlis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT daufaravad ganacxada, rom ekumenisturi erTianobisaTvis mzad unda viyoT `moZvelebuli istoriuli dadgenilebebisa da struqturebis kvdomisaTvis, romlebic xels uSlian (TiTqos!) RmrTis gangebis aRsrulebas misi eris mimarT~ `am procesSi~, - ganagrZobs poteri, `Cven aucileblad Tanxmobas rodi unda veZiebdeT. mTavaria ara erTsulovneba, aramed urTierToba da TanamSromloba, romelsac xandaxan Tan axlavs urTierTkoreqtiveba da erToblivi ziareba~.

amrigad, protestantul ekumenizms RvTis gangebis realizaciis pretenzia aqvs. magram am realizacias axdens antiqristes meTodebiT, mogviwodebs saeklesio dadgenilebebisa da struqturebis Secvlisaken, uaryofs erTsulovnebas sarwmunoebaSi da yvela Tavis wevrs erTobliv ziarebs urCevs! yovelive es sruliad miuRebelia marTlmadidebeli qristianebisTvis, romlebmac mSvenivrad uwyian, rom marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebaSi erTsulovneba aucilebeli winapirobaa eklesiis madlismier cxovrebaSi monawileobisa, kerZod ki wminda ziarebisa. wm. luka mociquli gvimowmebs, rom `iyunes yovelni erTbamad urTierTas(saqme, 2,1), da rom morwmuneni `iyunes gankrZalul moZRurebasa mas mociqulTasa, da ziarebasa da gantexasa purisasa da locvasa (saqme, 2, 42). rogorc vxedavT, pirvelad mociqulTa swavlebis aRmasruleblobaa xazgasmuli, mere ki, rogorc Sedegi - ziarebasa da locvebSi monawileoba. wm. werilisa da wm. gadmocemis safuzvelze marTlmadidebeli eklesia yovelTvis icavda am madlismier rigs - jer moZRvrebaSi, anu dogmatebsa da kanonebSi erTsulovnebas moiT­xov­da da mxolod amis Semdeg aZlevda morwmuneebs erTi barZimidan ziarebis uflebas.

ekumenizmi piriqiT, pirvel adgilas `ziarebas~ ayenebs, dogmatur sxvaobasa da davas ki ukana planze swevs. amiT ems faqtiurad akanonebs ukanonobas, anu marTlmorwmuneTa da mruded morwmuneTa `ziarebas~, ise rom ar moiTxovs maTgan sarwmunoebriv erTsulovnebasa da WeSmaritebis erTgulebas, rasac ase mtkiced moiTxovdnen wm. mociqulebi (rom. 2, 8; 14, 25; gal. 3, 1; 1 pet. 1, 22). aseTi praqtika ucnobia wm. eklesiisaTvis - igi mTlianad uaryofilia, rogorc mankieri da dauSvebeli~

ems-saTvis, cxadia, miuRebelia miTiTebuli saeklesio gadmocema, romelic antimarTlmadidebluri miznebis ganxorcielebas uSlis xels. amisaTvis, rom Searyios marTlmadidebeli eklesiis meSurneoba wm. gadmocemis dacvis saqmeSi, protestantulma ekumenizma daiwyo laparaki `mravali gadmocemis~ Sesaxeb. misi azriT, yovel saeklesio gaerTianebas Tavisi gadmocema aqvs, da yvela es gadmocema tolfasad da TanabarmniSvnelovnad cxaddeba. aseTi mzakvruli Senacvlebisa da sxvadasxva gadmocemaTa~ nivelirebis pirobebSi marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wm. gadmocemas ekumenistebis TvalSi ukve aRaraviTari upiratesoba ara aqvs sxva `eklesiebis~ `gadmocemebis~ winaSe.

 

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