რატომ არ შეიძლება ქრისტიანი იყოს ეკუმენისტი

 

„მტკიცედ დეგით და შეიკრძალეთ მოძღურება ესე"

 

 

   1968 wlis zafxulSi xsenebulma doqtorma fiSerma ekume-nistur yrilobaze wakiTxul moxsenebaSi xazi gausva, rom `saeklesio erTianobis gzaze erT-erTi mTavari dabrkolebaa eklesiebis mtkice mijaWvuloba TavianT warsulTan, istori-ul tradiciebTan~. esaa delikaturi, magram aSkara miTiTeba, rom ekumenisturi erTianobisaTvis marTlmadidebelma eklesiamac unda gawyvitos kavSiri wmida moZRvrebasTan, anu kanonebsa da dogmatebTan, TviT ufal ieso qristesTan, rac marTlmadideblobis TviTganadgurebas niSnavs.

   wm. pavle mociquli mkacrad gvibrZanebs: `mtkiced degiT da SeikrZaleT moZRvrebai ese, romelica giswavies gina sityvaTa, gina wigniTa CueniTa~ (2 Tes. 2,15). `sityva~ zepir gadmocemas niSnavs, `wigni~ ki - wm. werilSi Caweril moZRvrebas. niSandoblivia sityvebi `mtkiced degiT!~, rac niSnavs: nurc marjvniv gadauxvevT, nurc marcxniv, mtkiced da uryevad daimarxeT gadmocemebi! gepyraT moZRvreba ise, rom nuraviTar cvlilebas nu SeitanT masSi, rogorc amas jer kidev Zveli aRTqma gvibrZanebs: `nu scvaleb sazRvarTa saukuneTa, romeli dadves mamaTa SenTa~ (ig. 22, 28).

   igive azrs gamoTqvams wm. pavle mociquli sxvaganac. mag. `hoi timoTe! gvedri igi daimarxe~ (1 tim. 6, 20). wm. bikenti lirineli ase ganmartavs am sityvebs: `moZRvreba daimarxe! mainc ra aris moZRvreba? is, rac Cagabares da ara is, rac Sen gamoigone, is, rac miiRe da ara is rac moifiqre, da ara fuZemdebeli~.

   dRes ekumenistebi eklesiisagan moiTxoven uaryon wm. moc-iqulisagan da wm. mamebisagan gadmocemuli dogmatebi da kanonebi, romlebic mis wm. tradicias, mis saukunoebriv safuZvlebs Seadgenen. ems-s yofili generaluri mdivani, doqtori viserhufti Tavis qadagebaSi Temaze: `aha, me vhyof axalTa~ sruliad daufaravad acxadebs, rom momavali eku-menistur `eklesiaSi~ aravis eqneba `calke sazღvrebi Tavisi aRmsareblobisTvis~, rom masSi Sesvla gaZnelebulia `ofi-cialuri kriteriumis (dogmatebisa da kanonebis) gamo, da rom eklesiebi, romlebic ar daTanxmdebian ganaxlebas, ver SeZleben emsaxuron ekumenizmis saqmes~ 172.

   magram Tu ekumenizmis Zveli beladebi sakmaod frTxilo-bdnen TavianT gamonaTqvamebSi, maTi axalgazrda memkvidreni ufro gabedulad mouwodeben eklesiis wminda safuZvlebis Seryevisaken. stefan rouzi Jurnal `riskis` Sesaval werilSi (es Jurnali Tavad manve daarsa 1987 wels) wers: `Cven gvWirdeba ramdenime gabeduli codvili, romlebic xelebs daikapiweben… raTa adgilidan daZran saeklesio struqturebi (anu dogmatebi da kanonebi) da msoflio Segneba Camoayalibon!~.

   `gabeduli codvili~ gamoCnda kidec ems-s yofili gene-raluri mdivnis, doqtor poteris saxiT, romelmac 1973 wlis agvistoSi, ems-s 25 wlis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT daufaravad ganacxada, rom ekumenisturi erTianobisaTvis mzad unda viyoT `moZvelebuli istoriuli dadgenilebebisa da struqturebis kvdomisaTvis, romlebic xels uSlian (TiTqos!) RmrTis gangebis aRsrulebas misi eris mimarT~ `am procesSi~, - ganagrZobs poteri, `Cven aucileblad Tanxmobas rodi unda veZiebdeT. mTavaria ara erTsulovneba, aramed urTierToba da TanamSromloba, romelsac xandaxan Tan axlavs urTierTkoreqtiveba da erToblivi ziareba~.

   amrigad, protestantul ekumenizms RvTis gangebis reali-zaciis pretenzia aqvs. magram am realizacias axdens antiqristes meTodebiT, mogviwodebs saeklesio dadgenilebe-bisa da struqturebis Secvlisaken, uaryofs erTsulovnebas sarwmunoebaSi da yvela Tavis wevrs erTobliv ziarebs urCevs! yovelive es sruliad miuRebelia marTlmadidebeli qristianebisTvis,romlebmac mSvenivrad uwyian, rom marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebaSi erTsulovneba aucilebeli winapirobaa eklesiis madlismiercxovrebaSi monawileobisa, kerZod ki wminda ziarebisa. wm. luka mociquli gvimowmebs, rom `iyunes yovelni erTbamad urTierTas (saqme, 2,1), da rom morwmuneni `iyunes gankrZalul moZRurebasa mas mociqul-Tasa, da ziarebasa da gantexasa purisasa da locvasa (saqme, 2, 42). rogorc vxedavT, pirvelad mociqulTa swavlebis aRmasruleblobaa xazgasmuli, mere ki, rogorc Sedegi - ziarebasa da locvebSi monawileoba. wm. werilisa da wm. gadmocemis safuძvelze marTlmadidebeli eklesia yovelT-vis icavda am madlismier rigs - jer moZRvrebaSi, anu dogmatebsa da kanonebSi erTsulovnebas moiTxovda da mxolod amis Semdeg aZlevda morwmuneebs erTi barZimidan ziarebis uflebas.

   ekumenizmi piriqiT, pirvel adgilas `ziarebas~ ayenebs, do-gmatur sxvaobasa da davas ki ukana planze swevs. amiT ems faqtiurad akanonebs ukanonobas, anu marTlmorwmuneTa da mruded morwmuneTa `ziarebas~, ise rom ar moiTxovs maTgan sarwmunoebriv erTsulovnebasa da WeSmaritebis erTgulebas, rasac ase mtkiced moiTxovdnen wm. mociqulebi (rom. 2, 8; 14, 25; gal. 3, 1; 1 pet. 1, 22). aseTi praqtika ucnobia wm. eklesiisaTvis - igi mTlianad uaryofilia, rogorc mankieri da dauSvebeli~

   ems-saTvis, cxadia, miuRebelia miTiTebuli saeklesio gad-mocema, romelic antimarTlmadidebluri miznebis ganxor-cielebas uSlis xels. amisaTvis, rom Searyios marTlmadi-debeli eklesiis meSurneoba wm. gadmocemis dacvis saqmeSi, protestantulma ekumenizma daiwyo laparaki `mravali gadmocemis~ Sesaxeb. misi azriT, yovel saeklesio gaerTia-nebas Tavisi gadmocema aqvs, da yvela es gadmocema tolfasad da TanabarmniSvnelovnad cxaddeba. aseTi mzakvruli Senacvlebisa da sxvadasxva gadmocemaTa~ niveli-rebis pirobebSi marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wm. gadmocemas ekumenistebis TvalSi ukve aRaraviTari upiratesoba ara aqvs sxva `eklesiebis~ `gadmocemebis~ winaSe.

   protestanti ekumenistebi miznad isaxaven saeklesio stru-qturebis Seryevasa da `msoflio Segnebis formirebas~, Tanac imdenad kadnierdebian, rom wm. marTlmadidebel eklesias Tavs axveven TavianT midgomas.amitomacaa aseTi saSiSi adgilobrivi eklesiebisaTvis ems-Si monawileoba. qvemoT giCvenebT, rom ems TandaTan moiTxovs Tavisi wevrebisagan disciplinas miznebis misaRwevad, romlebsac araferi aqvT saerTo sulis cxonebasTan (maT. 16, 26). ems-s V asambleis deklaraciaze dayrdnobiT, romelSic naTqvamia, rom axla `istoriis axali furceli iwereba~ 175, ems-s generaluri mdivani poteri 1983 wlis 11 noembris werilSi moskovisa da sruliad ruseTis patriarqs, pimens Seaxsenebs `molaparakebasa da aRTqmas, romelic Cven gvakavSirebs~ (?!).

   macxovrisa da wm. mociqulTa winaswarmetyvelebis Tanaxmაd usjulod vicxovrebT? es azri saRmrTo werils emyareba, midis (luk. 18, 8); WeSmaritebis miRebisken ki ara, misgan sul ufro Sors gandgomisken (2 Tes. 2,2-12). amiT mzaddeba kidec momavali antiqristes mosvla, romelsac sofeli saukuno warwymedisaken mihyva. am warwymedisagan Tavis daxsna morwmuneni SeZleben ara ekumenizmis miRebiT, aramed Rrma sinanuliT, crumoZRvrebaTa uaryofiT da RmrTivgamocxa-debuli WeSmaritebis SedgomiT, da am WeSmaritebas Tvalis-CiniviT unda gavufrTxildeT, rameTu ufali gvamcnobs: `ixsenebd ukue, viTar miiRe da ismine, daimarxe da Seinaxe! (gamocx. 3, 3).

   Tumca, TavisTavad RmrTaebrivi WeSmariteba ver gvacxov-nebs, Tu mas saqmed ar vaqcevT. wm. svimon axal RmrTis-metyvels mohyavs wminda mamebis azri: `ras gvargebs RmrTismoSiSeba sarwmunoebaSi da usjuloeba - cxovrebaSi?~ da mis perifrazirebas axdens: `ras gvargebs, Tu marTal sarwmunoebas davimarxavT, magram usjulod vicxovrebT?~ es azri saRmrTo werils emyareba, rameTu ufali ambobs: `ara yovelman, romelman mrquas me: `ufalo! ufalo! da Sevides igi sasufevelsa caTasa, aramed romelman hyos neba mamisa Cemisa zecaTasa… ganmeSoreniT Cemgan yovelni moqmedni `urjuloebisani~(maTe. 7, 21). TavisTavad sulieri codna ar gvacxonebs, Tu igi ar ganxorcielda, magram am aqsiomidan ver gamovitanT daskvnas, TiTqos sul erTia, rogor gwams - mTavaria, rogor cxovrob. sinamdvileSi erTic mTavaria da meorec. ganaTlebul marTlmadidebel qristians esmis, rom RmrTis saTno cxovreba SeuZlebelia marTali sarwmunoebis gareSe. ar SeiZleba dogmatur WeSmaritebaTa mniSvnelobis uaryofa cxonebis saqmeSi.

   RmrTaebrivi gamocxadebis Suqze kargad Cans, rom yoveli `keTili~ saqme rodi sTnavs ufals, rameTu mas codvili zraxvebi SeiZleba edos safuZvlad. mxolod swori marTl-madidebeli sarwmunoeba aswavlis swor msoflaRqmas da, Sesabamisad, keTili saqmis sworad keTebas. `Tvinier sarwmunoebisa ver SesaZlebels ars saTnoyofai" (ebr. 11, 6). urwmunoebisa da mrude sarwmunoebis samyaroSi marTali sarwmunoeba imdenad arsebiTia, rom is, vinc mas Sei-narCunebs da RmrTismebrZoli dinebisgan daifaravs, yvela sabediswero gansacdels gadaurCeba. am sofelSic, da, gansakuTrebiT, qristes saSinel samsjavroze, TviT uflis aRTqmisaebr: `rameTu daimarxe Sen sityua moTminebisa Cemisa da meca dagicua Sen Jamisa misgan gansacdelisa, romelsa egulvebis mosluad yovelsa zeda sofelsa, gamocdad mkvidrTa maT queyanisaTa~ (gamocx. 3, 10). amasve niSnavs macxovris sityvebi: `yovelman. romelman aRiaros Cemdami winaSe kacTa, meca aRviaro winaSe mamisa Cemisa zecaTasa~ (maT. 10, 32).

   marTali sarwmunoeba rom moipovos, morwmunem Tvalyuri unda adevnos mis siwmindes da daicvas Seryvnisgan. wm. Teofane dayudebuli ambobs: `sarwmunoeba ara ama sofli-sagania da amitom SeuZlebelia raimes Secvla anda gauqmeba: arc aRmsareblobaSi, arc cxovrebis wesSi,arc saidumloTa aRsrulebaSi, arc saeklesio ganwesebaSi. Cveni wminda sarw-munoeba mTeli Tavisi SedgenilobiT aris samkurnalo dawesebuleba, sadac yovel Cvens uZlurebas TavTavisi kurneba moeZebneba. magram rogorc wamals aqvs Zala mxolod maSin, iseve Cveni wminda sarwmunoebac mxolod maSin aris sakurnebeli, Tu mas srulad vimarxavT, raimes Secvlisa da gauqmebis gareSe. amoiReT wamlis Sedgenilo-bidan raime wevri an da sxva komponentiT SecvaleT - igi mTel Tavis Zalas dakargavs. aseve, Tu sarwmunoebis an eklesiis Sedgenilobidan raimes amoiRebT an miumatebT (mag. `filiokve~-s), an SecvliT raimes, an gadaakeTebT, igi aRar iqneba TqvenTvis sakurnebeli da macxovrebeli. sarwmunoebis mTlianobis SeunarCuneblad cxoneba SeuZlebelia; amitomaa, rom TviT ufali TvalisCiniviT ufrTxildeba mas. dae sofelSi yvelaferi brunavdes da icvlebodes - Cveni wminda sarwmunoeba ucvlelia! icis Cveni cxovrebis mterma, rom `sarwmunoebis Zala da sakurnebeli Tvisebebi mis ucva-leblobaze, anu am mtkice Seuvalobaze hkidia, amitom cdilobs yovelnairad, isic CaiTrios cvalebadobis nakadSi: wvalebebs Tesavs, amaod brZnobas aRZravs… yovel Rones xmarobs, rom raime cvlileba Seitanos sarwmunoebis RmrTaebriv ganwesebaSi da amiT ganaqarvos misi Zala~.

   peterburgis sasuliero akademiis 50 wlis iubileze warmo-Tqmul sityvaSi wm. episkoposi Teofane, rogorc am akademiis reqtori, xazs usvamda gansxvavebas RmeTivgamocxadebul WeSmaritebasa da adamianis mecnierul codnas Soris: `kacobrivi moZRvrebebi axlisaken miiweven, izrdebian, viTar-debian da es bunebrivicaa - maT ar upyriaT WeSmariteba da mxolod eZieben mas CvenTvis ki WeSmariteba da misken savali gzebi erTxel da samudamod gansazRvrulia. Cven gvipyria WeSmariteba, amitom mTeli Cveni muSaoba mis SesaTviseblad aris mimarTuli da ara aRmosaCenad. imaTTan dakanonda mowodeba: win, win viaroT! Cvens moZRvrebasTan dakavSirebiT ki zemoT iTqva: `mtkiced degiT da SeikrZaleT moZRureba ese~ (2 Tes. 2, 15). isRa dagvrCenia, Cven TviTonac ganvmtkicdeT da sxvebic ganvamtkicoT. am mxriv Cvens moZRvrebasac axasiaTebs moZraoba - gafarToeba, magram ara WeSmaritebis sferoSi, aramed maT Soris, visac upyria WeSmariteba da hmonebs mas. Cveni valia yovel axal Taobas gadavceT da CavunergoT RvTaebrivi WeSmariteba!~.

   aseTia marTmadidebluri midgoma RvTaebrivi WeSmarite-bisadmi. WeSmariteba aris erTgzis mocemuli (iud. 1, 3), igi ucvlelia, verc verafers gamovakvlebT (gamocx. 22, 19) da verc mivumatebT (gal. 1, 8). Cven mis mixedviT unda vicxovroT (maT. 7, 24), rameTu `romelman hyos da aswavos, amas did erquas sasufevelsa caTasa~ (maT. 5, 19).

   am marTmadideblur midgomas WeSmaritebisadmi ekumenizmi ar iziarebs. igi ar miiCnevs WeSmaritebas macxovneblad da cdilobs daamciros igi, amkvidrebs ra Tavis momxreTa Soris kompromisul Sexedulebebs `saeklesio struqturaTa gadanacvlebis Sesaxeb~, rac Ralatis tolfasia! lenin-gradis mitropoliti nikodimosi Tumca ekumenisti iyo, magram mainc aRniSnavda `im samwuxaro faqts marTlmadi-deblobis TvalsazrisiT, rom ems-s konstituciaSi, sadac didi yuradReba eTmoba am organos funqciebis CamoTvlas, araferis naTqvami sarwmunoebis erTianobaze, rogorc ekume-nisturi moZraobis mizanze~. ekumenizmi marTlmadidebluri WeSmaritebis safuZvelze ki ar cdilobs gaerTianebas, aramed mis nangrevebze! magram aseTi gaerTianeba SeuZle-belia saTno-eyos RmerTs, `romelsa yovelTa kacTa hnebavs cxovreba da mecnierebasa WeSmaritebasa mosvla~ (1 tim. 2, 4).

   ekumunisturi mSvidoba, romelic ekumenistur konferenci-ebsa da asambleebze cxaddeba, ararealuri da madls moklebulia. aseT mSvidobas wm. mamebi uaryofen. wm. ioane oqropiri ambobs: `mSvidoba me is ar mgonia, liton misalmebebsa da saerTo trapezebze rom Cans. sul sxvaa qristesmieri mSvidoba, romelic sulieri erTianobisgan gamodis. am erTianobas axla xSirad arRveven, rodesac ugunuri moSurneobiT amcireben Cvens ganwesebebs da did mniSvnelobas aniWeben iudaurs, Tanac mamebze met ndobas imsaxureben~.

   wm. maqsime aRmsarebeli (662 w.) mowme iyo saSineli mwya-lebluri siaxleebisa da samarcxvino sarwmunoebrivi komp-romisebisa, romlebic viTomda mSvidobis saxeliT xdeboda. mefis elCebs, satusaRoSi misulebs, raTa monoTelitur wvalebaze daeyolebinaT, man uTxra: `Tu bolo xans gaCenil siaxleebs gadavxedavT, vnaxavT, rom maT borotebis ukidu-res xarisxs miaRwies. gavfrTxildeT, mSvidobis sababiT im gandgomilebis monawileni ar gavxdeT, mociqulma rom Tqva (2 Tes. 2, 3-4), antiqristes mosvlis winamorbedi iqnebao~. ra aqtualuria dRes es sityvebi, didi aRmsareblisa, romelic sisxlis daTxevamde evno marTlmadideblobisaTvis! kompro-misebi sarwmunoebis sferoSi,romlebic raime amsofliuri `idealebis~ saxeliT xdeba, arasodes damTavrebula sasike-Tod, rameTu aseTi kompromisebi mZime codvaa RmrTivgamoc-xadebuli WeSmaritebis winaSe.

 

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